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States and Territories

Nevada, the "Sagebrush State" "Battleborn State"

Abbreviation: NV

Nevada's name comes from the Spanish word meaning "snow clad" - a reference to the snow-covered peaks of the Sierra Nevada. In October 1864, Nevada was admitted as the 36th state to the Union. Nevada is in a mountain region that includes semiarid grasslands and sandy deserts, and is the most arid (dry) state in the nation. Nevada is a land of rugged, snow-capped mountains, grassy valleys and sandy deserts. It is also well-known for gambling and nightlife. Large, luxurious casinos in Las Vegas, Lake Tahoe and Reno attract visitors from around the world. Virginia City and other historic Nevada towns remind visitors of the gambling prospectors who went west, a century ago, seeking fortunes in gold and silver.

GOVERNMENT

Capital: Carson City
Governor: Kenny Guinn, R (to Jan. 2007)
Senators: Harry Reid, D (to Jan. 2011); John Ensign, R (to Jan. 2007)
House of Representatives: 3 districts | Search by zip code

STATISTICS

Population (April 2000): 1.998,257; National Rank: 35; Percent change since 1990: 66.3%; State Rank based on Percent Change: 1
Land Area: 109,806 sq mi. (284,397 sq km); National Rank: 7
10 largest cities (2000): Las Vegas, 478,434; Reno, 180,480; Henderson, 175,381; North Las Vegas, 115,488; Sparks, 66,346; Carson City, 52,457; Elko, 16,708; Boulder City, 14,966; Mesquite, 9,389; Fallon, 7,536

ECONOMY

Total Gross State Product 2001 (millions of dollars): 79,220; National rank: 32; Percent change since 1990: 60%; National Rank based on Growth Rate: 1 (Including Washington, DC)
Per Capita Personal Income 2001: $30,128; National Rank: 17 (99% of the national average)
State Exports 2002 (millions of dollars): 1,176; National Rank: 44
Agriculture: Cattle, hay, dairy products, potatoes.
Industry: Tourism, mining, machinery, printing and publishing, food processing, electric equipment.

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