States and Territories
Ohio, the "Buckeye State"
Abbreviation: OH
Ohio, a major producer of machines, tools, and other products, is one of the leading industrial states. Ohio is an Iroquois word meaning "great water." The name refers to the river that forms its southern border. As part of the Midwestern Corn Belt, agriculture also plays an important role in the state's economy. In addition, however, Ohio's historical attractions, varying landscapes, and recreational opportunities are the basis for a thriving tourist industry. Over 2,500 lakes and 70,000 kilometers of river landscapes are a paradise for boaters, fishermen, and swimmers. Of special historical interest are the Native American archeological sites — including grave mounds and other sites.
GOVERNMENT
Capital: Columbus
Governor: Bob Taft, R (to Jan. 2007)
Senators: Mike DeWine, R (to Jan. 2007); George V. Voinovich, R (to Jan. 2011)
House of Representatives: 18 districts | Search by zip code
STATISTICS
Population (April 2000): 11,353,140; National Rank: 7; Percent change since 1990: 4.7%; State Rank based on Percent Change: 44
Land Area: 40,953 sq mi. (106,067 sq km); National Rank: 34
10 largest cities (2000): Columbus, 711,470; Cleveland, 478,403; Cincinnati, 331,285; Toledo, 313,619; Akron, 217,074; Dayton, 166,179; Parma, 85,655; Youngstown, 82,026; Canton, 80,806; Lorain, 68,652
ECONOMY
Total Gross State Product 2001 (millions of dollars): 373,708; National rank: 7; Percent change since 1990: 38%; National Rank based on Growth Rate: 43 (Including Washington, DC)
Per Capita Personal Income 2001: $28,699; National Rank: 25 (94% of the national average)
State Exports 2002 (millions of dollars): 27,723; National Rank: 6
Agriculture: Soybeans, dairy products, corn, tomatoes, hogs, cattle, poultry and eggs.
Industry: Transportation equipment, fabricated metal products, machinery, food processing, electric equipment.
Government
- Official State Homepage
- Project VoteSmart
- State and Local Government on the Internet
- Vital Records Information
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